Bitcoin for Beginners: What is Bitcoin & How it Works?

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Bitcoin is the ultimate cryptocurrency, but what do you really know about it? How does Bitcoin work, and how can you stand to make money from it?

You see it in the news, read about it on forums, and people are always talking about it on social media.

What is Bitcoin? It’s a digital phenomenon turned real-world investment strategy, and there’s still time to get in on it.

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How Does Bitcoin Work?

At its core, Bitcoin is a string of code. It’s software, which can be viewed as an asset, investment, or currency (not that anyone is using it to buy pizza anymore). It’s a currency that prevents fraud through the way it’s created, so there can be no counterfeits or scams with the currency itself.

Bitcoin can be stored in a digital wallet or a cold storage wallet for safety (Bitcoin is safe, but your computer/connection that you access it from might not be safe), and it can later be sold on cryptocurrency marketplaces as a means of cashing in on your asset.

How Bitcoin Mining Works?

Mining is a process where new Bitcoin is created. Computers work together to solve complex mathematical problems, and the computer or hardware that solves it is awarded in Bitcoin.

Then the network continues to work together and the next Bitcoin is created, and so on. Eventually, Bitcoin will no longer be mined, but miners may receive compensation (in their local currency) in exchange for keeping the network transactions going with their hardware.

In short, anyone can buy a rig and begin mining Bitcoin, but not everyone will be awarded Bitcoin. This creation process is the backbone of the block that Bitcoin runs on, and it’s a vital process.

How to Buy Bitcoin: Step-by-step Process

Buying Bitcoin isn’t a daunting experience in the slightest, it just requires a little bit of setup time, and you’ll be good to go. This is the basic four-step method to buying Bitcoin.

Step 1: Choosing an Exchange

Cryptocurrency exchanges, such as FTX, Binance, or Coinbase, are all sites and services where you can buy crypto. You can also buy it through apps such as Robinhood and Webull, the choice is yours and the options are vast.

Once you decide on a marketplace, make your account, and make sure you have a safe place to store your information. You should also use a secure network to connect to it.

Step 2: Setting Up a Payment Source

Now it’s time to turn USD into BTC—you have to fund the account you just made, which typically happens through ACH bank transfers. It can take some time to get your account funded after you first make it, but afterwards it should be a relatively simple process.

Some marketplaces allow you to quickly fund your account with PayPal, Venmo, and other quick means of transferring money online. Then again, you could always use apps like CashApp, which allow you to buy Bitcoin directly in-app.

Step 3: Buy Order

In a marketplace, you have to put in a buy order, which tells the market how much of what type of cryptocurrency coin you want. The money is then withdrawn from your balance, and the cryptocurrency is placed in your digital wallet.

It’s as simple as that.

Step 4: Cold Storage

If you plan on making Bitcoin or any cryptocurrency into a steady and long-term investment strategy, it’s important that you know about cold storage.

Cold storage is an offline wallet for your cryptocurrency code. Essentially, a depository will keep your cryptocurrency in a safe place, similarly to gold, except they’ll make it available via the marketplace once you request it. 

Cold storage takes longer to access, so you won’t be available to sell instantly if there’s a price spike, but it’s much safer.

How to Invest in Bitcoin

Buying Bitcoin is one thing, but how about investing in it? It’s actually similar to gold in the way that it accrues value. If you’re going to buy Bitcoin, it’s not because you want to sell it relatively quickly to turn a mild profit (that’s what day trading isf or).

You can invest in Bitcoin by buying and holding. While the price is likely high right now ($60K+ total capitalization in November 2021 shows it’s not slowing down), it’s only going to get higher as it becomes more scarce.

The longer you (and others) hold onto it, the more valuable it’s going to be over time.

Bottom Line

Bitcoin is always going to be expensive because of the way the system works. It was designed to be scarce, and operate like a stock (just like a lot of blockchain).

If you invest in Bitcoin, you’re investing in the most historically profitable cryptocurrency to date, and it’s not exactly an easy area to break into.

Buy fractional Bitcoin, hold it for as long as you can, and one day, you’ll be one of the few people who can still buy it. Supply and demand is only going to get worse, so while there will be Bitcoin dumps when they soar to all-new highs, holding for the long-term seems to be the best strategy based on historical data and information.

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